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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2023-2(7)-98-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ЯВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROCESSES AND PHENOMENA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоэтика как гарант антропоцентричности современного научно-технического развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioethics as a guarantor of the anthropocentricity of modern scientific and technological development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-798X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюлякова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Андреевна Тюлякова, студент Института международного права и правосудия, Член рабочей группы при Комиссии по науке, высшему образованию и культуре Молодёжного парламента Государственной Думы Российской Федерации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya A. Tyulyakova, student of the Institute of International Law and Justice, Member of the working group at the Commission on Science, Higher Education and Culture of the Youth Parliament of the State Duma of Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofya.tyulyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный лингвистический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Linguistic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(7)</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюлякова С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюлякова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyulyakova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/90">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность статьи обусловлена остротой общественной и научной дискуссии по вопросу этичности экспериментов по клонированию человека: как с точки зрения нарушения границ человеческой индивидуальности, так и с позиции биологической безопасности. Биоэтика в этом контексте становится ориентиром любых научных исследований, связанных с телом человека, что особенно важно в современный «век технологической дегуманизации». В статье рассматриваются дисциплинарные, философские, медицинские, антропологические аспекты биоэтики в России и за рубежом, а также особенности законодательного регулирования вопросов клонирования. В результате проведенного анализа аргументируется вывод, что этические нормы оказываются в ситуации противостояния принципам биоэкономики, которая подразумевает репродукцию «на заказ» человека с заданными характеристиками. Проводится параллель с искусственным интеллектом, так же, по сути, имитирующим и воспроизводящим отдельные процессы человеческого мышления. Тем не менее, биоэтика не должна создавать преграды для развития научного знания и совершенствования медицинских технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the article is due to the acuteness of the public and scientific debate on the ethics of human cloning experiments: both from the point of view of violating the boundaries of human individuality, and from the standpoint of biological safety. Bioethics in this context becomes a reference point for any scientific research related to the human body, which is especially important in the modern «age of technological dehumanization». The article examines the disciplinary, philosophical, medical, anthropological aspects of bioethics in Russia and abroad, as well as the specifics of the legislative regulation of cloning issues. As a result of the analysis, the conclusion is postulated that ethical norms find themselves in a situation of opposition to the principles of bioeconomics, which implies the reproduction «to order» of a person with specified characteristics. A parallel is drawn with artificial intelligence, which also, in fact, imitates and reproduces individual processes of human thinking. Nevertheless, bioethics should not create barriers to the development of scientific knowledge and the improvement of medical technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>биологическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>антропоцентризм</kwd><kwd>научно-техническое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>biological safety</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>anthropocentrism</kwd><kwd>scientific and technical development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ботяжова О. А. (2011), Основы биоэтики [Fundamentals of bioethics]. Ч. 1 : текст лекций; Яросл. гос. ун-т им. П. Г. Демидова. Ярославль : ЯрГУ. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botyazhova, O. A. (2011), Fundamentals of bioethics. Part 1 : text of lectures; Yaroslav. State University named after P. G.Demidov. 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