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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2023-1(6)-186-207</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРЫ И НАРОДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CULTURES AND NATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пьеса «Мать» М. Горького – Б. Брехта на Бродвее (1935):  мировая известность и провал</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Play “Mother” by M. Gorky – B. Brecht on Broadway (1935):  World Fame and Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-4981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Михайлович Гудков - актер театра и кино, театральный педагог, старший преподаватель кафедры междисциплинарных исследований и практик в области искусств факультета свободных искусств и наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim M. Gudkov - theatre and movie actor, acting teacher, senior lecturer of Department of interdisciplinary art studies and practices of Faculty of liberal arts and sciences</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.gudkov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(6)</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>207</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гудков М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гудков М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gudkov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/80">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор исследует единственную в США постановку повести М. Горького «Мать» в обработке Б. Брехта, которую осуществил крупнейший «рабочий театр» Нью-Йорка – театр «Юнион» (Theatre Union). Дается краткая характеристика сценической деятельности этого театра. Исследуется процесс экспортирования произведения в США и роль в этом процессе структур Коминтерна. Рассматривается история творческого противостояния американских авторов спектакля и немецкого драматурга, который прилетел за океан, чтобы лично курировать постановку. На основе изучения процесса создания спектакля и его рецепции бродвейским зрителем делается вывод, что американцам оказался близок не эпический театр Брехта, а реалистическая эстетика и психологизм Горького. Анализ постановки «Мать» позволяет расширить представления о сценической судьбе произведений русского писателя в США, а также рассмотреть проблему освоения эпического театра и, прежде всего, драматургии Брехта американскими театральными деятелями. Исследование выполнено на основе архивных материалов и труднодоступных зарубежных источников. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author examines the only production of Maxim Gorky’s novel “Mother” in the USA, which was adapted by Bertolt Brecht and staged by the leading Left-wing theatre of New York – Theatre Union. A brief description of the Union’s stage activity is given. The process of exporting the work to the USA and the role of the Communist International (Comintern) structures in this process are investigated. The history of artistic confrontation of American authors of the production and German playwright, who arrived from over the ocean to supervise it is considered in the paper. As a result of the research of how the production was being made, as well as how it was perceived by Broadway spectators it is possible to conclude that the realistic aesthetics and psychological insight of Gorky was more recognizable to the American producers than Brecht’s epic theatre. The analysis of the “Mother” production is aimed at expanding the views of Russian writer’s works as well as to consider the problem of familiarization of epic theatre, the Brecht’s dramatic composition by American theater-lovers. This research is based on archival materials and hard-to-access foreign sources. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>М. Горький</kwd><kwd>повесть «Мать»</kwd><kwd>Коминтерн</kwd><kwd>Международное объединение  революционных театров (МОРТ)</kwd><kwd>Б. Брехт</kwd><kwd>пьеса «Мать»</kwd><kwd>американский театр</kwd><kwd>Бродвей</kwd><kwd>театр «Юнион»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Maxim Gorky</kwd><kwd>novel “Mother”</kwd><kwd>Comintern</kwd><kwd>International Union of Revolutionary Theatres (MORT)</kwd><kwd>Bertolt Brecht</kwd><kwd>play “Mother”</kwd><kwd>American theatre</kwd><kwd>Broadway</kwd><kwd>Theatre Union</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Американские писатели о Горьком [American writers about Gorky] (1936). Правда. 20 июня. № 168 (6774). С. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American writers about Gorky (1936). Pravda. June 20. No. 168 (6774). P. 3. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">[Б. п.]. (1935), Третий театральный фестиваль [The Third theater festival]. 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