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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2023-1(6)-142-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные образы в детских журналах середины 1930-х – середины 1950-х годов: формирование военно-спортивного детства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender Images in Children’s Magazines from the mid-1930s to the mid-1950s: the Formation of Military-Sports Childhood</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2011-4633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазоненко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Александровна Сазоненко - аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Sazonenko - Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkovr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Школа дизайна, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Design, National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(6)</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сазоненко М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сазоненко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sazonenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/78">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы обусловлена тенденциями последних лет: противоречивый взгляд на гендерную политику и актуализация культурного наследия советского периода. Исследование гендерных образов в детской литературе выявляет специфику гендерной политики в СССР, особенности советских воспитательных и образовательных установок, а также способы репрезентации этих тем в детских журналах для разных возрастных групп. В этой статье история детских советских журналов (середины 1930-х – середины 1950-х гг.) показана сквозь призму гендерных исследований. Детский журнал в контексте данного исследования рассматривается как уникальное издание, предлагающее ребенку не только пассивное принятие текстовой и визуальной информации, но и активное закрепление ее посредством игровой и творческой деятельности. Гендерная проблематика в журналах проанализирована на примерах иллюстраций, а также игр и заданий по ручному труду. Представляется интересным проследить, как возврат к традиционному содержанию гендерных ролей в советском обществе в сер.1930-х гг. отразился на визуальной и игровой составляющей популярных детских журналов. А также существует ли в визуальной репрезентации образов персонажей детских журналов и репрезентация гендерных ролей в играх и рубриках для творчества подтверждение попыток государства создания бесполого «советского человека» в период середины 1930-х – середины 1950-х гг., определенный социологами как период тоталитарной андрогинии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the topic is due to the trends of recent years: a controversial view of gender policy and the actualization of the cultural heritage of the Soviet period. The study of gender images in children’s literature reveals the specifi cs of gender policy in the USSR, the peculiarities of Soviet upbringing and educational settings, as well as ways of representing these topics in children’s magazines for different age groups. In this article, the history of Soviet children’s magazines (mid-1930s-mid-1950s) is shown through gender studies. The children’s magazine in the context of this study is considered as a unique publication that offers the child not only the passive acceptance of textual and visual information, but also the active consolidation of it through play and creative activities. Gender issues in magazines are analyzed on the examples of illustrations, as well as games and tasks for manual labor. It is interesting to trace how the return to the traditional content of gender roles in Soviet society in the mid-1930s. refl ected in the visual and playful component of popular children’s magazines. And also, is there in the visual representation of images of characters in children’s magazines and the representation of gender roles in games and headings for creativity confi rmation of the attempts of the state to create a sexless «Soviet man» in the period of the mid-1930s-mid-1950s, defi ned by sociologists as a period of totalitarian androgyny.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советское детство</kwd><kwd>детские журналы</kwd><kwd>игры</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>иллюстрации</kwd><kwd>гендерная роль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet childhood</kwd><kwd>children’s magazines</kwd><kwd>games</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>illustrations</kwd><kwd>gender role</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Г.Д. 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