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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2023-1(6)-24-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ, ПРОЦЕССЫ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологическая независимость России: способы обеспечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technological Independence of Russia: Methods of Provision</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев - доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Центра институтов социально-экономического развития Института экономики РАН, профессор кафедры «Теория и методологии государственного и муниципального управления» факультета государственного управления Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev - professor, Chief Researcher of the Center for Socio-Economic Development Institutes of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Theory and Methodology of State and Municipal Administration, Faculty of Public Administration, Moscow Lomonosov State University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(6)</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.C., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/73">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется проблема обеспечения технологической независимости России. Автор рассматривает её многоаспектно, в привязке к обеспечению независимого развития российской науки, выявляя, посредством сравнительного анализа различных методов (по затратам на НИОКР, «экономике знаний», инновационной продукции, ресурсоёмкости), существенные недоработки, в частности, в измерении технологического уровня страны. Используя представления об «институциональной конкуренции» государств описан режим зависимого развития научной сферы, обеспечивающий весьма низкие темпы технологического обновления и провоцирующий технологическую зависимость. Кроме этого, опираясь на прошлые свои исследования, выделены структурные особенности и специфические связи параметров для секторов (обрабатывающий, сырьевой и трансакционный) российской экономики, затрудняющие решение задачи обеспечения технологической независимости России. Для снижения технологической зависимости требуются не только усилия по замещению импорта технологий, но и набор иных действий, без которых вряд ли будет работать в нужном масштабе и технологическое замещение. Например, восстановление управления академическими институтами фундаментальной тематики из единого центра, введение разумной открытости при рассмотрении диссертаций, интенсификация усилий вузов в деле возрождения прикладной науки, в рамках создания так называемого «технологического сектора» и др. Совершенствование измерения уровня технологичности требует разработки технологических карт и новых показателей, например, «технологического охвата», которые расширяют возможности стандартных методов, применяемых сегодня.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the problem of ensuring the technological independence of Russia. The author considers it in many aspects, in relation to ensuring the independent development of Russian science, revealing, through a comparative analysis of various methods (in terms of R&amp;D costs, «knowledge economy», innovative products, resource intensity), signifi cant shortcomings in measuring the technological level of the country. Using the concept of «institutional competition» of states, the mode of dependent development of the scientifi c sphere is described, which provides a very low rate of technological renewal and provokes technological dependence. In addition, based on past research, structural features and specifi c relationships of parameters for the sectors (manufacturing, raw materials and transaction) of the Russian economy are highlighted, which make it diffi cult to solve the problem of ensuring the technological independence of Russia. Reducing technological dependence requires not only efforts to replace technology imports, but also a set of other actions, without which technology substitution is unlikely to work on the required scale. For example, restoring the management of academic institutions of fundamental subjects from a single center, introducing reasonable openness when considering dissertations, intensifying the efforts of universities in the revival of applied science, within the framework of creating the so-called «technological sector», etc. Improving the measurement of the level of manufacturability requires the development of technological maps and new indicators, such as «technological coverage», which expand the capabilities of standard methods used today.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологии</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>технологическая независимость</kwd><kwd>измерение</kwd><kwd>научнотехническая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>technological independence</kwd><kwd>measurement</kwd><kwd>science and technology policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абалкин Л.И. 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