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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2022-5(5)-110-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отношение к России и русским в Чехии: размышления о наследии прошлого и роли настоящего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Attitude towards Russia and Russians in the Czech Republic: Reflections on the Legacy of the Past and the Role of the Present</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4560-4441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Кирилл Алексеевич – кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Popov – CandSc (Hist.), research fellow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pcyril90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт славяноведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5(5)</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/65">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>В центре внимания данной статьи находится вновь ставший острым в последнее время вопрос о чешско-российских отношениях. Обычно его рассматривают с позиций политики, однако это не единственный аспект. Предлагаемый читателю материал представляет собой попытку взглянуть на проблему с точки зрения общественного восприятия России в Чехии, задаться вопросом, как оно развивалось, и можно ли говорить о нем как об априори недружественном. Для этого приводится экскурс в историю контактов двух стран через призму взаимодействия широких слоев населения, оценивается динамика восприятия чехами русских. Современный этап описывается на основании систематизации личных наблюдений, сделанных в период работы на территории Чешской Республики. Дана общая характеристика российской общины Чехии, оценено ее влияние как фактора воздействия на это восприятие. Описаны основные группы образов России, бытующих среди чешских обывателей, приведены наиболее заметные характеристики носителей каждой из групп. Наконец, дана оценка перспективы изменений отношения к России в свете событий 2022 г. Сделаны выводы о том, что обвинять именно чешское общество в русофобии было бы крайним упрощением, что динамика восприятия России выглядела в долгосрочной перспективе достаточно обнадеживающей, но события последних месяцев наносят ему значительный ущерб, в том числе косвенно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is focused on the issue of Czech-Russian relations, which has become trending recently. Usually it is studied from the standpoint of politics, but this is not the only aspect of the topic. The material offered to the reader represents the issue from the Czech public point of view, as an evolving perception of Russia on the territory of the modern Czech republic. The issue is raised, whether it is possible to characterize this perception as a priori unfriendly. The article gives an excursion into the history of contacts between the two countries as of the interaction between broad sections of society. The changes in the perception of Russians by the Czechs are studied assessed. The current moment is described on the basis of the systematized personal observations made during the period of work on the territory of the Czech Republic. The article gives the general characteristics of the Russian community in the Czech Republic and studies its influence on the perception of the Russians by the Czechs. The main forms of this perception are described, along with the most noticeable characteristics of its carriers. Finally, the article measures prospective changes in attitudes towards Russia in the light of the events of 2022. It is concluded that it would be an extreme simplification to accuse the Czech society of Russophobia. The dynamics of perception of Russia looked rather encouraging in the long term, but the events of recent months cause him significant damage, both direct and indirect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Чехия</kwd><kwd>межнациональные связи</kwd><kwd>культурные связи</kwd><kwd>стереотипы</kwd><kwd>русофобия</kwd><kwd>русофилия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Czechia</kwd><kwd>multicultural relations</kwd><kwd>cultural relations</kwd><kwd>stereotypes</kwd><kwd>Russophobia</kwd><kwd>Russophilia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов Н.С. (1999), Политика Московских князей (конец XIII – первая половина XIV в.) [The Policy of the Moscow princes (end of the 13th - first half of the 19th century)]. М.: Изд-во МГУ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisov, N. 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