<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2022-4(4)-84-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Арктическая повестка Европейского союза: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic Agenda of the European Union: Problems and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1349-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремина Наталья Валерьевна - доктор политических наук, кандидат исторических наук, профессор.</p><p>Университетская набережная, 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Eremina - DSc (Polit.), CandSc (Hist.), professor.</p><p>Ul. Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, 7–9, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nerem78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(4)</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/49">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>Европейский союз (ЕС) «осознал» свои арктические интересы, в основном, благодаря вступлению в него Дании, а затем Финляндии и Швеции, что заставило Брюссель приступить к выработке специальных программ для развития северных и приарктических территорий. С течением времени Арктика становилась все более важным объектом внимания ученых, экологов, энергетиков, военных, в том числе из стран ЕС. Ее постепенно открывали как военно-стратегический регион, влияющий на глобальный климат, формирующий новые логистические морские маршруты, и как кладовую ресурсов. С учетом постоянно растущего интереса к Арктике так называемых неарктических игроков, прежде всего, Китая, свою позицию в регионе стремится обозначить и ЕС. Его возможности сотрудничества с другими акторами, включая Арктический совет, ограничены многими факторами и обстоятельствами. Тем не менее, Брюссель четко следует повестке увеличения своего присутствия в Арктике. Однако с учетом нынешнего фактического игнорирования странами Арктического совета крупнейшего арктического государства в лице России, пока еще осторожное отношение к ЕС со стороны других членов Совета может быть изменено. Цель статьи - определить наиболее значимые факторы, определяющие возможности упрочения позиций ЕС в Арктике, а также обстоятельства, препятствующие данной стратегии. Для достижения поставленной цели были: проанализированы основные аспекты арктической стратегии ЕС; выявлены возможности взаимодействия ЕС с арктическими институтами; обозначено влияние фактора России на арктические перспективы ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The European Union (EU) “realized” its Arctic interests mainly due to the entry of Denmark, and then Finland and Sweden, which forced Brussels to start developing special programs for the development of the northern and subarctic territories. Over time, the Arctic has become an increasingly important object of attention for scientists, ecologists, power engineers, the military, including those from the EU countries. It was gradually opened up as a military-strategic region, influencing the global climate, forming new logistical sea routes, and as a storehouse of resources. Given the ever-growing interest in the Arctic of the socalled non-Arctic players, primarily China, the EU is also striving to define its position in the region. Its ability to cooperate with other actors, including the Arctic Council, is limited by many factors and circumstances. Nevertheless, Brussels is clearly following the agenda of increasing its presence in the Arctic. However, given the current de facto ignorance by the Arctic Council countries of the largest Arctic state represented by Russia, the still cautious attitude towards the EU on the part of other Council members may be changed. The purpose of the article is to identify the most significant factors that determine the possibility of strengthening the EU’s position in the Arctic, as well as the circumstances that impede this strategy. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze the main aspects of the EU Arctic strategy; identify opportunities for EU interaction with Arctic institutions; indicate the influence of the Russian factor on the Arctic prospects of the EU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Арктический совет</kwd><kwd>Северное измерение</kwd><kwd>Интеррег</kwd><kwd>«зеленый курс»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Arctic   Council</kwd><kwd>Northern Dimension</kwd><kwd>Interreg</kwd><kwd>Green Deal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Н.В. (2019), Арктическая политика Европейского союза: задачи и проблемы [European Union Arctic policy: tasks and problems] Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования. №4. С. 30-39. DOI: 10.24866/1998-6785/2019-4/30-39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremina, N.V. (2019), European Union Arctic policy: tasks and problems. Ojkumena. Regional researches. No. 4. pp. 30–39. DOI: 10.24866/19986785/2019-4/30-39 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулупов Д.С., Царенко Е.В. (2019), Подход Европейского союза к политике в арктическом направлении и его соотношение с региональными интересами РФ [European Union’s approach to the Arctic policy development through the lens of the Russian regional interests]. Арктика и Север. №37. C. 82–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tulupov, D.S., Tsarenko, E. V. (2019), Podkhod Yevropeyskogo soyuza k politike v arkticheskom napravlenii i yego sootnosheniye s regionalʹnymi interesami RF [European Union’s approach to the Arctic policy development through the lens of the Russian regional interests]. Arctic and North. No. 37. pp. 82–93. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archer, C., Etzold, T. (2008), The EU’s northern dimension: Blurring frontiers between Russia and the EU North? NORDEUROPAforum. No. 1. pp. 7–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archer, C., Etzold, T. (2008), The EU’s northern dimension: Blurring frontiers between Russia and the EU North? NORDEUROPAforum. No. 1. pp. 7–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dodds, K. (2013), Anticipating the Arctic and the Arctic Council: Pre-emption, precaution and preparedness. Polar Record. 2013. Vol. 49(2). pp. 193-203. DOI: 10.1017/S0032247412000198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dodds, K. (2013), Anticipating the Arctic and the Arctic Council: Pre-emption, precaution and preparedness. Polar Record. 2013. Vol. 49(2). pp. 193-203. DOI: 10.1017/S0032247412000198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eremina, N. (2021), UK-Russia relations in the Arctic: from damage limitation to a cooperative agenda? The Polar Journal. Vol. 11:1. pp. 57-74. DOI: 10.1080/2154896X.2021.1932275</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremina, N. (2021), UK-Russia relations in the Arctic: from damage limitation to a cooperative agenda? The Polar Journal. Vol. 11:1. pp. 57-74. DOI: 10.1080/2154896X.2021.1932275</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heininen, L. (2017), The Arctic, Baltic, and North-Atlantic “cooperative regions” in “Wider Northern Europe”: Similarities and differences. Journal of Baltic Studies. Vol. 48(4). pp. 435–450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heininen, L. (2017), The Arctic, Baltic, and North-Atlantic “cooperative regions” in “Wider Northern Europe”: Similarities and differences. Journal of Baltic Studies. Vol. 48(4). pp. 435–450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koivurova, T. (2010), Limits and possibilities of the Arctic Council in a rapidly changing scene of Arctic governance. Polar Record. 2010. Vol. 46(2). pp. 146156. DOI: 10.1017/S0032247409008365</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koivurova, T. (2010), Limits and possibilities of the Arctic Council in a rapidly changing scene of Arctic governance. Polar Record. 2010. Vol. 46(2). pp. 146156. DOI: 10.1017/S0032247409008365</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagutina, M., Leksyutina, Y. (2019), BRICS countries’ strategies in the Arctic and the prospects for consolidated BRICS agenda in the Arctic. The Polar Journal. Vol. 9:1. pp. 45-63. DOI: 10.1080/2154896X.2019.1618559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagutina, M., Leksyutina, Y. (2019), BRICS countries’ strategies in the Arctic and the prospects for consolidated BRICS agenda in the Arctic. The Polar Journal. Vol. 9:1. pp. 45-63. DOI: 10.1080/2154896X.2019.1618559</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smieszek, M. (2019), Do the cures match the problem? Reforming the Arctic Council. Polar Record. Vol. 55(3). pp. 121-131. DOI: 10.1017/S0032247419000263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smieszek, M. (2019), Do the cures match the problem? Reforming the Arctic Council. Polar Record. Vol. 55(3). pp. 121-131. DOI: 10.1017/S0032247419000263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
