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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2022-4(4)-62-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивое развитие Арктики: роль бизнеса в модели «четверной спирали» (на примере ПАО ГМК Норильский никель)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic Sustainable Development: Role of Business in the Quadruple Helix Model (Example of Norilsk Nickel)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комлева Екатерина Алексеевна - главный менеджер Управления ESGкомплаенса Департамента устойчивого развития ПАО «ГМК «Норильский никель», магистр менеджмента в сфере науки, технологий, инноваций (Россия), магистр европейских исследований в сфере общества, науки и технологий (Нидерланды).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Komleva - Lead manager of ESG Compliance, Sustainable Development Department, PJSC «MMC “Norilsk Nickel», Master of Management in Science, Technology, Innovation (Russia), Master of European Studies of Society, Science and Technology (Netherlands).</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catya.comleva@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент устойчивого развития ПАО ГМК Норильский никель</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sustainable Development Department, PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(4)</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комлева Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комлева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komleva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/48">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается роль и значение ПАО «ГМК «Норильский никель» как одного из акторов устойчивого развития арктического региона. Автор рассматривает проекты компании «Норникель» и аргументирует значимую роль компании в достижении целей ООН (в частности, ЦУР 6-8, 12-15, 17), укреплении системы устойчивого развития и связей между другими акторами. Автор аргументирует, что достижение некоторых ЦУР реализуется Компанией за счет развития системы ESG, устранения негативных последствий своей деятельности, взятия на себя части обязанностей других акторов, активного взаимодействия с общественными и государственными акторами, исследовательскими и международными структурами. Методологическую основу исследования составила спиральная модель, в частности «четверная спираль», которая традиционно используется для анализа роли участников инновационного развития территорий. В результате анализа проектов «ГМК «Норникель» автор предлагает развитие спиральной модели путем добавления пятой спирали и дополнения роли «Деструктора» (к ролям «Наблюдателя» и «Создателя»). При переходе к  устойчивому развитию бывают случаи не только созидательных, но деструктивных ролей акторов (возникающих спонтанно либо осознанно). При ответственном и осознанном отношении к устойчивому развитию деструктивная роль актора может стимулировать созидательные роли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the role and significance of Norilsk Nickel as one of the actors of sustainable development in the Arctic region. The author considers Norilsk Nickel’s projects and argues for the company’s significant role in achieving UN goals (in particular, SDGs 6-8, 12-15, 17), strengthening the system of sustainable development and links between other actors. The author argues that some of the UN SDGs are achieved by the Company through the development of the ESG system, elimination of negative consequences of its activities, assumption of some responsibilities by other actors, active interaction with public and state actors, research and international structures. The methodological basis of the study was the Helix model, in particular “Quadruple helix», which is traditionally used to analyze the role of actors of innovative development. As a result of the analysis of Nornickel projects, the author proposes the development of the helix model by adding a fifth spiral and the role of «Destructor» (to the roles of «Observer» and «Creator»). In the transition to sustainable development there are cases of not only creative but also destructive roles of actors (arising spontaneously or consciously). With a responsible and conscious attitude toward sustainable development, a destructive actor’s role can stimulate constructive roles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>цели ООН</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>Норникель</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>спиральная модель</kwd><kwd>«четверная модель»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>UN goals</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>Nornickel</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>helix model</kwd><kwd>quadruple helix</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Битиева З.Р. (2020), Национальные интересы Российской Федерации в Арктике [National interests of Russian Federation in the Arctic]. Современный миропорядок и его влияние на национальную безопасность Российской Федерации. М.: ВАГШ ВС РФ. С. 44-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitieva, Z.R. 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