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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2026-1(18)-61-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ее храбрости и инженерной смекалке ходили легенды: начхим В.В. Немцова на войне и в мирное время</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>There were Legends about Her Bravery and Engineering Savvy: V.V. Nemtsov’s Leadership in War and in Peacetime</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чугунов Евгений Анатольевич, кандидат исторических наук, доцент, профессор Академии военных наук, член-корреспондент Академии военно-исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории (обоснования исходных данных для планирования развития системы ВиС РХБ защиты)</p><p>Кострома</p><p>Auhtor ID: 800314</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Chugunov, CandSc (Hist.), Associate Professor, Professor at the Academy of Military Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Military Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the research Laboratory (substantiation of initial data for planning the development of the VIS protection system)</p><p>Kostroma</p><p>Auhtor ID: 800314</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chugunov.e.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аккузин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akkuzin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аккузин Константин Николаевич, кандидат военных наук, доцент, подполковник, начальник отдела организации научных исследований и подготовки научно-педагогических кадров</p><p>Кострома  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Akkuzin, CandSc (Mil.), Associate Professor, Lieutenant Colonel, Head of the Department of Scientific Research and Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel</p><p>Kostroma </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varhbz@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-5803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковба</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovba</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковба Виктор Иванович, кандидат военных наук, доцент, полковник запаса, доцент кафедры геопространственных систем и комплексной безопасности</p><p>Калуга</p><p>Auhtor ID: 1222149</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor I. Kovba, CandSc (Mil.), Associate Professor, Colonel in Reserve, Associate Professor of the Department of Geospatial Systems and Integrated Security  </p><p>Kaluga</p><p>Auhtor ID: 1222149</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktorkovba@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военная академия радиационной, химической и биологической защиты имени Маршала Советского Союза С.К. Тимошенко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Military Educational Establishment for Higher Education «Nuclear Biological Defence Military Academy after Marshal of the Soviet Union S.K. Timoshenko (Kostroma), the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(18)</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чугунов Е.А., Аккузин К.Н., Ковба В.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чугунов Е.А., Аккузин К.Н., Ковба В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chugunov E.A., Akkuzin K.N., Kovba V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/222">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>В годы Великой Отечественной войны тысячи советских женщин, наряду с мужчинами, поднялись на защиту своей Родины. История этой войны знает о том, что женщины воевали в составе Красной армии и Военно-морского флота, партизанских отрядов и соединений, в рядах подпольщиков. При этом они были не только врачами, санинструкторами, связистами и регулировщиками, но и летчиками, танкистами, артиллеристами, водителями, переводчиками, следователями военной прокуратуры, сотрудниками разведки и контрразведки, бойцами и офицерами тыловых подразделений и т.д. Были среди женщин, оказавшихся на войне, и воины-химики. Военные судьбы и фронтовые дороги некоторых из них были самоотверженными и удивительными, причем настолько, что заставляли восхищаться даже командующих фронтами. К числу таковых относится и судьба начальника химической службы 58-й стрелковой дивизии 3-й гвардейской армии 1-го Украинского фронта Виктории Васильевны Немцовой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the Great Patriotic War, thousands of Soviet women, along with men, rose up to defend their homeland. The history of this war knows that women fought in the Red Army and Navy, partisan detachments and formations, in the ranks of the underground. At the same time, they were not only doctors, medical instructors, signalmen and traffic controllers, but also pilots, tankmen, gunners, drivers, translators, investigators of the military prosecutor’s office, intelligence and counterintelligence officers, soldiers and officers of the rear units, etc. There were chemical warriors among the women who found themselves in the war. The military fates and front-line roads of some of them were truly amazing, so much so that they made even the commanders of the fronts admire. These include the fate of Victoria Vasilyevna Nemtsova, the head of the chemical service of the 58th Infantry Division of the 3rd Guards Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>офицер-химик</kwd><kwd>женщина-фронтовик</kwd><kwd>подвиг</kwd><kwd>дивизия</kwd><kwd>химическая служба</kwd><kwd>воин-химик</kwd><kwd>дымовая завеса</kwd><kwd>Красная армия</kwd><kwd>Берлин</kwd><kwd>завод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>chemical officer</kwd><kwd>female front-line soldier</kwd><kwd>feat</kwd><kwd>division</kwd><kwd>chemical service</kwd><kwd>chemical soldier</kwd><kwd>smoke screen</kwd><kwd>Red Army</kwd><kwd>Berlin</kwd><kwd>factory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брэдли О. (2002), История солдата [The Story of a soldier]. 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