<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2026-1(18)-22-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Советская историография по вопросу влияния монголо-татарского ига на социально-политические институты княжеств Северо-Восточной Руси: эволюция подходов (1917-1953 годы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soviet Historiography from 1917 to 1953, Devoted to the Impact of the Mongol-Tatar Yoke on the Sociopolitical Institutions of the Principalities of Northeastern Rus’</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Политов Виталий Викторович, кандидат исторических наук, преподаватель кафедры Исторических наук и архивоведения Института гуманитарных и прикладных наук Федерального государственного бюджетного  образовательного  учреждения  высшего  образования «Московский государственный лингвистический университет», преподаватель Государственного бюджетного общеобразовательного учреждения «Школа № 1517»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Politov, CandSc (Hist.), Lecturer of Department of Historical Sciences and Archives Studies, Institute of Humanities and Applied Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Linguistic University”, teacher of State Budgetary Educational Institution “School No. 1517”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vita-politov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный лингвистический университет»; &#13;
Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение «Школа № 1517»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Linguistic University”; &#13;
State Budgetary Educational Institution “School No. 1517”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(18)</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Политов В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Политов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Politov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/220">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу советской историографии за 1917-1953 годов о влиянии монголо-татарского ига на Северо-Восточную Русь. Показана эволюция взглядов советских историков от раннего этапа марксистской школы, где было подавляющее влияние идеологических постулатов школы М.Н. Покровского и формационного подхода, к дальнейшему более глубокому осмыслению темы монголо-татарского ига в трудах таких известных исследователей как А.Н. Насонов, Б.Д. Греков, А.Ю. Якубовский и др. Статья отражает магистральные направления восприятия ига советскими учеными на данном этапе исторического развития, которые, несмотря на политическую конъюнктуру, сумели сохранить высокое качество и оригинальность исследования, большую роль в чем сыграла преемственность дореволюционной историографии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes Soviet historiography covering the period 1917–1953, focusing on the impact of the Mongol-Tatar yoke on northeastern Rus’. It charts the evolution of Soviet historians’ views from the early stages of the Marxist school, dominated by the ideological postulates of M.N. Pokrovsky and the formational approach, to a more profound under-standing of the Mongol-Tatar yoke in the works of renowned researchers such as A.N. Nasonov, B.D. Grekov, A.Yu. Yakubovsky, and others. The article reflects the main approaches to the yoke’s perception by Soviet scholars at this stage of historical development, who, despite the political climate, managed to maintain the high quality and originality of their research, largely thanks to the continuity of pre-revolutionary historiography.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монголо-татарское иго</kwd><kwd>М.Н. Покровский</kwd><kwd>А.Н. Насонов</kwd><kwd>Б.Д. Греков</kwd><kwd>советская историография</kwd><kwd>Золотая Орда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mongol-Tatar yoke</kwd><kwd>M.N. Pokrovsky</kwd><kwd>A.N. Nasonov</kwd><kwd>B.D. Grekov</kwd><kwd>Soviet historiography</kwd><kwd>Golden Horde</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аннинский С.А. (1940), Известия венгерских миссионеров XIII в. о татарах и Восточной Европе [Reports of 13th-century Hungarian missionaries about the Tatars and Eastern Europe]. В сборнике: Исторический архив. Т. 3. С. 71-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anninsky, S.A. (1940), Reports of 13th-century Hungarian missionaries about the Tatars and Eastern Europe. In: Historical Archive. Vol. 3. pp. 71–112. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базилевич К.В. (1946), К вопросу об исторических условиях образования русского государства [On the question of the historical conditions of the formation of the Russian state]. Вопросы Истории. № 7. С. 32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazilevich, K.V. (1946), On the question of the historical conditions of the formation of the Russian state. Questions of History. No. 7. p. 32. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баллод Ф.В. (1923), Приволжские «Помпеи» [Volga Region «Pompeii»]. Москва; Петроград: Государственное изд-во (Госиздат). 132 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ballod, F.V. (1923), Volga Region «Pompeii». Moscow; Petrograd: State Publishing House (Gosizdat). 132 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартольд В.В. (1925), История изучения Востока в Европе и России [History of Oriental Studies in Europe and Russia]. Ленинград: Ленинградский институт живых восточных языков. 318 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartold, V.V. (1925), History of Oriental Studies in Europe and Russia. Leningrad: Leningrad Institute of Living Eastern Languages. 318 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирцов Б.Я. (1934), Общественный строй монголов. Монгольский кочевой феодализм [Social system of the Mongols. Mongolian nomadic feudalism]. Ленинград: Издательство Академии Наук СССР. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirtsov, B. Ya. (1934), Social system of the Mongols. Mongolian nomadic feudalism. Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 223 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Греков Б.Д. (1953), Очерки истории СССР [Essays on the History of the USSR]. Ч. 1. IX-XIII вв. Москва: Издательство Академии Наук СССР. 984 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grekov, B. D. (1953), Essays on the History of the USSR. Part 1. 9th-13th centuries. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 984 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуревич А.Я. (1990), Теория формаций и реальность истории [Theory of Formations and the Reality of History]. Вопросы философии. № 11. С. 31-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurevich, A. Ya. (1990), Theory of Formations and the Reality of History. Voprosy filosofii. No. 11. pp. 31-43. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гутнова Е.В. (1990), Выступление за «круглым столом» научного совета по историографии и источниковедению «Историческая наука в 20-30-е годы» [Presentation at the round table of the Scientific Council on Historiography and Source Studies «Historical Science in the 1920s and 1930s»]. В сборнике: История и историки. С. 96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutnova, E.V. (1990), Presentation at the round table of the Scientific Council on Historiography and Source Studies «Historical Science in the 1920s and 1930s». In the collection: History and historians. P. 96. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гутнова Е.В. (1990), Советская медиевистика с середины 30-х до конца 60-х гг. [Presentation at the round table of the Scientific Council on Historiography and Source Studies «Historical Science in the 1920s and 1930s»]. В сборнике: История и историки. С. 166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutnova, E.V. (1990), Soviet medieval studies from the mid-1930s to the end of the 1960s. [Presentation at the round table of the Scientific Council on Historiography and Source Studies «Historical Science in the 1920s and 1930s»]. In the collection: History and historians. P. 166. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермолаев И.П. (2004), Становление российского самодержавия [The formation of Russian autocracy]. Казань: Издательство Казанского университета. 392 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermolaev, I.P. (2004), The formation of Russian autocracy. Kazan: Kazan University Publishing House. 392 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">История Татарии в документах и материалах (1937), [History of Tataria in documents and materials]. Москва: Гос. социально-экономическое изд-во. 503 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">History of Tataria in documents and materials (1937). Moscow: State Social and Economic Publishing House. 503 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковальченко И.Д. (1985), Сборник материалов по истории исторической науки в СССР [Collection of materials on the history of historical science in the USSR]. Москва: Высшая школа. 303 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalchenko, I.D. (1985), Collection of materials on the history of historical science in the USSR. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. 303 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козин С.А. (1941), Сокровенное сказание. Монгольская хроника 1240 г. [The Secret Tale. Mongolian Chronicle, 1240]. Т. 1. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство Академии Наук СССР. 620 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozin, S.A. (1941), The Secret Tale. Mongolian Chronicle, 1240. Vol. 1.	Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 620 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кривошеев Ю.В. (1996), К историософии средневековой Руси в XX в. [Towards the historiosophy of medieval Rus’ in the 20th century]. В сборнике: Средневековая и новая Россия. С. 92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krivosheev, Yu.V. (1996), On the historiosophy of medieval Rus’ in the 20th century. [Towards the historiosophy of medieval Rus’ in the 20th century]. In the collection: Medieval and New Russia. P. 92. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мошков Ю.А. (1990), Выступление за «круглым столом» научного совета по историографии и источниковедению «Историческая наука в 20-30-е годы» [Presentation at the round table of the Scientific Council on Historiography and Source Studies «Historical Science in the 1920s and 1930s»]. В сборнике: История и историки. С. 69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moshkov, Yu.A. (1990), Presentation at the round table of the Scientific Council on Historiography and Source Studies «Historical Science in the 1920s and 1930s». In the collection: History and Historians. P. 69. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов А.Н. (1939-1940), Татарское иго на Руси в освещении М.Н. Покровского [The Tatar yoke in Rus’ as described by M.N. Pokrovsky] В сборнике: Против антимарксистской концепции М.Н. Покровского. Ч. 2. С. 59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov, A.N. (1939-1940), The Tatar Yoke in Rus’ as Described by M. N. Pokrovsky. In the collection: Against the Anti-Marxist Concept of M. N. Pokrovsky. Part 2. P. 59. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов А.Н. (1940), Монголы и Русь. История татарской политики на Руси [The Mongols and Rus’: A History of Tatar Policy in Rus’]. Москва: Издательство Академии Наук СССР. 178 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov, A.N. (1940), The Mongols and Rus’: A History of Tatar Policy in Rus’. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 178 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Научный архив Института российской истории РАН. Стенограмма. Доклад тов. Бахрушина 27 октября 1937 года «Феодальный период в освещении М.Н. Покровского». [Comrade Bakhrushin’s report of October 27, 1937, «The Feudal Period as Viewed by M.N. Pokrovsky»] Ф. 1. Оп. 1. Д. 3. Л. 39-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scientific Archives of the Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences. Transcript. Comrade Bakhrushin’s report of October 27, 1937, «The Feudal Period as Viewed by M.N. Pokrovsky» F. 1. Op. 1. D. 3. L. 39-66. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский М.Н. (1913), Русская история с древнейших времен [Russian history from ancient times]. Т. I. Кн. 1-2. Москва: Изд-во Т-ва «Мир». 365 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky, M.N. (1913), Russian history from ancient times. Vol. I, Book 1-2. Moscow: Mir Publishing House. 365 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Политов В.В. (2014), «Полагаю, что труд «Золотая Орда и ее падение» заслуживает Сталинской премии». Отзыв А.Н. Насонова о монографии Б.Д. Грекова и А.Ю. Якубовского. 1951 г. [«I believe that the work ‘The Golden Horde and Its Fall’ deserves the Stalin Prize.» Review by A.N. Nasonov of the monograph by B.D. Grekov and A.Yu. Yakubovsky. 1951.]. Исторический архив. № 2. С. 192-197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Politov, V.V. (2014), «I believe that the work ‘The Golden Horde and Its Fall’ deserves the Stalin Prize.» Review by A.N. Nasonov of the monograph by B.D. Grekov and A.Yu. Yakubovsky. 1951.]. Istorichesky arkhiv. No. 2. Pp. 192-197. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожков Н.А. (1936), Татарское иго [Tatar yoke]. В сборнике: Энциклопедический словарь Русского Библиографического Института Гранат. Т. 41. Ч. VII. С. 86-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhkov, N.A. (1936), Tatar yoke [Tatar yoke]. In the collection: Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Bibliographic Institute of Granat. Vol. 41. Part VII. P. 86-87. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов О.Д. (1970), М.Н. Покровский и советская историческая наука [M.N. Pokrovsky and Soviet historical science]. Москва: Мысль. 276 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov, O.D. (1970), M. N. Pokrovsky and Soviet historical science. Moscow: Mysl’. 276 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Струве П.Б. (1952), Социальная и экономическая история России с древнейших времен до нашего в связи с развитием русской культуры и ростом российской государственности [The social and economic history of Russia from ancient times to the present day in connection with the development of Russian culture and the growth of Russian statehood]. Париж: YMCA-PRESS. 387 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Struve, P.B. (1952), The social and economic history of Russia from ancient times to the present day in connection with the development of Russian culture and the growth of Russian statehood. Paris: YMCA-PRESS. 387 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тезисы к диссертации А.Н. Насонова «Монголы и Русь. История татарской политики на Руси» [Abstract for A.N. Nasonov’s dissertation «The Mongols and Rus’. The History of Tatar Policy in Rus’»]. Архив РАН. Ф. 1547. Оп. 1. Д. 92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abstract for A.N. Nasonov’s dissertation «The Mongols and Rus’. The History of Tatar Policy in Rus’». Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Fund 1547, Op. 1, D. 92. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тизенгаузен В.Г. (1941), Сборник материалов, относящихся к истории Золотой Орды [A collection of materials related to the history of the Golden Horde]. Т. 2. Извлечение из персидских сочинений. Москва; Ленинград: Издательство Академии Наук СССР. 308 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiesenhausen, V.G. (1941), A collection of materials related to the history of the Golden Horde. Vol. 2. Extract from Persian works. Moscow; Leningrad: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 308 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаким Р.С. (1997), Россия и Татарстан: у исторического перекрестка [Russia and Tatarstan: at a historic crossroads]. Панорама-Форум. № 1. С. 37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khakim, R.S. (1997), Russia and Tatarstan: at a historic crossroads. Panorama-Forum. No. 1. P. 37. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ястребицкая А.Л. (1992), Историография и история культуры [Historiography and cultural history]. Одиссей. Человек в истории. С. 51-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yastrebitskaia, A.L. (1992), Historiography and cultural history. Odysseus. Man in History. P. 51-60. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
