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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2025-4(17)-234-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Памяти Е.М. Примакова: прогностическое наследие в разрешении современных ближневосточных кризисов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In Memory of E.M. Primakov: A Predictive Legacy in Resolving Modern Middle East Crises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцева</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodseva</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царегородцева  Галина Игоревна, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела внешнеполитических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Tsaregorodseva, CandSc (Hist.), Senior Researcher of Department of Foreign Policy Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina23.11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Елена Алексеевна, кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры зарубежного регионоведения и международного сотрудничества</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kuzmenko, CandSc (Hist.), Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Regional Studies and International Cooperation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea.kuzmenko@igsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт Соединенных Штатов Америки и Канады имени академика Г.А. Арбатова» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “Georgy Arbatov Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies”, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государственной службы и управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской&#13;
Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(17)</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царегородцева Г.И., Кузьменко Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царегородцева Г.И., Кузьменко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsaregorodseva G.I., Kuzmenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/215">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/215</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуализации идей Е.М. Примакова, талантливого ученого-востоковеда и государственного деятеля Российской Федерации, при анализе современных конфликтов на Ближнем Востоке, включая палестиноизраильское противостояние, ирано-израильское столкновение и ситуацию в Сирии. Продемонстрировано, как прогнозы Примакова о рисках эскалации, усилении ХАМАС и ядерной угрозе отражаются в военно-политических событиях 2023–2025 годов, подчеркивается необходимость компромиссного урегулирования через расширенный ближневосточный квартет. Анализ наследия Е.М. Примакова выходит на пять ключевых выводов: транснациональные последствия ближневосточных кризисов, узловой характер палестиноизраильского конфликта, перспективность многополюсного посредничества, создание палестинского государства на основе ООН и необходимость адаптации российской внешней политики к новым реалиям. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the actualization of the ideas of E.M. Primakov, a talented Oriental scholar and statesman, when analyzing modern conflicts in the Middle East, including the Palestinian-Israeli confrontation, the Iranian-Israeli clash and the situation in Syria. The authors demonstrate how Primakov’s forecasts about the risks of escalation, the strengthening of Hamas and the nuclear threat are reflected in the military and political events of 2023-2025, emphasizing the need for a compromise settlement through the expanded Middle East quartet. Analysis of the legacy of E.M. Primakova confirms five key conclusions: the transnational consequences of the Middle East crises, the nodal nature of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the prospects for multipolar mediation, the creation of a Palestinian state based on the United Nations, and the need to adapt Russian foreign policy to new realities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Е.М. Примаков</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>палестино-израильский конфликт</kwd><kwd>ХАМАС</kwd><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Израиль</kwd><kwd>ядерная угроза</kwd><kwd>ближневосточный квартет</kwd><kwd>арабская весна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>E.M. Primakov</kwd><kwd>The Middle East</kwd><kwd>the Palestinian-Israeli conflict</kwd><kwd>Hamas</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Israel</kwd><kwd>the nuclear threat</kwd><kwd>the Middle East quartet</kwd><kwd>the Arab Spring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев Д.А., Бордюгов Г.А., Рыбаков А.М. (2019), Евгений Максимович Примаков: судьба и эпоха [Evgeny Maksimovich Primakov: Fate and Era]. Москва: Российская газета, АИРО-XXI. - 206 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev, D.A., Bordyugov, G.A., Rybakov, A.M. (2019), Evgeny Maksimovich Primakov: Fate and Era. 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