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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2025-4(17)-60-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кампания 1794 года по умиротворению Польши в оценках А.В. Суворова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The 1794 Campaign for the Pacification of Poland in the Assessments of A.V. Suvorov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-6051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Андрей Петрович, доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Bogdanov, DSc (Hist.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanovap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт российской истории Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(17)</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/208">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе писем и документов А.В. Суворова и записей современников исследуется мотивация, замысел и исполнение похода генерал-аншефа в Литву и Польшу летом-осенью 1794 года. Доказывается, что польская кампания изначально была задумана и блестяще проведена полководцем в рамках стратегии массированного удара, лишающего противника возможности продолжать сопротивление. В историографии кампания 1794 года представлена как цепь событий, на каждое из которых Суворов реагировал с присущим ему талантом полководца. Однако проведённое автором исследование развития его военного искусства показало, что Суворов уже с конца 1770-х годов тщательно планировал стратегию своих действий на каждом театре в рамках созданной им концепции «предпобеждения» противника. Сосредоточившись на подлинных документах и письмах полководца, мы обнаружили, что кампанию 1794 года он лично характеризовал как преднамеренный и продуманный «массированный удар». Изучение всего комплекса приказов, рапортов, отчетов, реляций и писем полководца за период кампании приводит к несомненному выводу, что его действия были не случайны, а целесообразны именно в рамках этой стратегии. Результатом ее последовательного применения стала быстрая и решительная победа русского оружия, прекратившая грозившую затянуться на годы войну сравнительно малой кровью и установившая мир России и его союзников с оставшейся частью польского государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on letters and documents by A.V. Suvorov and contemporaries’ accounts, this article examines the motivation, design, and execution of the general-in-chief’s campaign in Lithuania and Poland in the summer and fall of 1794. It demonstrates that the Polish campaign was initially conceived and brilliantly executed by the commander as part of a strategy of a massive strike, depriving the enemy of the ability to continue resistance. Historiography has presented the 1794 campaign as a chain of events, each of which Suvorov responded to with his characteristic military talent. However, the author’s study of the development of his military art revealed that, as early as the late 1770s, Suvorov had been meticulously planning his strategy for each theater of operations within the framework of his concept of “preemptively defeating” the enemy. Focusing on the commander’s original documents and letters, we discovered that he personally characterized the 1794 campaign as a deliberate and calculated “massive strike.” A study of the commander’s entire body of orders, reports, dispatches, and letters during the campaign leads to the undeniable conclusion that his actions were not random, but rather logically designed within the framework of this strategy. Its consistent application resulted in a swift and decisive victory for Russian forces, ending the war, which had threatened to drag on for years, with relatively little bloodshed and establishing peace between Russia and its allies with the remaining portion of the Polish state. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Суворов А.В.</kwd><kwd>Польша</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>стратегическое планирование</kwd><kwd>военная кампания</kwd><kwd>историческая память</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Suvorov A.V.</kwd><kwd>Poland</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>strategic planning</kwd><kwd>military campaign</kwd><kwd>historical memory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов А.П. (2023), Польская кампания А.В. Суворова 1794 г.: правда и мифы [Suvorov’s Polish Campaign of 1794: Truth and Myths]. Исторический журнал: научные исследования. № 6. 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