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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2025-3(16)-47-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация участников СВО к мирной жизни с учетом уроков участия СССР в войне в Афганистане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation of the SMO Participants to Civilian Life in Context of Lessons of the USSR’s Participation in the War in Afghanistan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Викторович Рубцов, доктор исторических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского центра фундаментальных военно-исторических проблем,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury V. Rubtsov, DSc (Hist.), Professor, Leading Research Fellow, Research Center for Fundamental Military-Historical Problems, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meeton@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военный университет имени князя Александра Невского» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State-Owned Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University” of the Defense Ministry of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(16)</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубцов Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубцов Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubtsov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/195">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Участие сотен тысяч военнослужащих Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации в Специальной военной операции со всей остротой поставило вопрос об их максимально щадящем возвращении к мирной жизни. Проблема носит комплексный – медицинский, социальный и морально-психологический – характер и требует для своего решения значительных усилий государства и общества. Её успешное решение невозможно без извлечения уроков из исторического опыта, связанного с участием наших соотечественников в одном из наиболее ожесточенных военных конфликтов недавнего прошлого – войне в Афганистане (1979–1989 годов). Судя по сегодняшней государственной политике по поддержке участников СВО, такие уроки извлекаются, помогая возвращающимся из зоны проведения операции избежать так называемого афганского синдрома. Так, инициированная властями России программа «Время героев» представляется важным шагом, который направлен на кардинальное обновление и модернизацию политической элиты страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The participation of hundreds of thousands of servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in a Special military operation has raised the question of their return to civilian life as sparing as possible. The problem is complex – medical, social, moral and psychological - in nature and requires significant efforts by the state and society to solve it. Its successful solution is impossible without drawing lessons from the historical experience associated with the participation of our compatriots in one of the most violent military conflicts of the recent past – the war in Afghanistan (1979-1989). Judging by today’s government policy to support the participants of the SVR, such lessons are being learned by helping those returning from the area of the operation to avoid the so-called Afghan syndrome. Thus, the “Time of Heroes” program initiated by the Russian authorities seems to be an important step aimed at radically updating and modernizing the country’s political elite.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>афганский синдром</kwd><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>ограниченный контингент советских войск в Афганистане</kwd><kwd>Специальная военная операция</kwd><kwd>ветераны боевых действий</kwd><kwd>меры государственной поддержки</kwd><kwd>кадровый резерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>afghan syndrome</kwd><kwd>military personnel</kwd><kwd>limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Special military operation</kwd><kwd>combat veterans</kwd><kwd>government support measures</kwd><kwd>personnel reserve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афганистан в нашей судьбе (1989) [Afghanistan in our destiny]. 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