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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2025-1(14)-78-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действия штурмовой авиации противоборствующих сторон в ходе Малгобекской оборонительной операции (сентябрь-октябрь 1942 года)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Actions of Attack Aviation of Opposing Sides During the Malgobek Defensive Operation (September-October 1942)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матиев</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matiev</surname><given-names>T. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матиев Тимур Хусенович, доктор исторических наук, заведующий кафедрой «Отечественная история»</p><p>Магас </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur Kh. Matiev, DSc (Hist.), Head of the Department of “Russian History”</p><p>Magas </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tmt_77@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ингушский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ingush State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(14)</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матиев Т.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матиев Т.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matiev T.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/165">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу применения обеими противоборствующими сторонами штурмовой авиации в ходе Малгобекской оборонительной операции 1942 го да. Данная операция являлась одной из ключевых составных частей битвы за Кавказ и оказала важное влияние на весь исход летне-осенней кампании 1942 года. Обеими сторонами в ходе операции активно применялась штурмовая авиация для поддержки наземных войск, а также борьбы с авиацией противника на аэродромах. В то же время обращается внимание на то, что в силу причин разного характера обе стороны не смогли должным образом добиться массирования сил и средств штурмовой авиации для использование ее огромного потенциала в поддержке наземных войск.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the use of attack aviation by both opposing sides during the Malgobek defensive operation of 1942. This operation was one of the key components of the battle for the Caucasus and had a significant impact on the entire outcome of the summer-autumn campaign of 1942. Both sides actively used attack aviation during the operation to support ground troops, as well as to combat enemy aviation at airfields. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that, due to various reasons, both sides were unable to properly achieve the massing of forces and means of attack aviation to use its enormous potential in supporting ground troops.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>штурмовая авиация</kwd><kwd>аэродромы</kwd><kwd>наземные войска</kwd><kwd>штурмовики</kwd><kwd>истребители</kwd><kwd>пикирующие бомбардировщики</kwd><kwd>непосредственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attack aviation</kwd><kwd>airfields</kwd><kwd>ground troops</kwd><kwd>attack aircraft</kwd><kwd>fighters</kwd><kwd>dive bombers</kwd><kwd>direct support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоконь К.Ф. 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