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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2025-1(14)-32-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние авиации Балтийского флота в предвоенном периоде и ее развитие в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The State of Baltic Fleet Aviation in the Pre-War Period and Its Development During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочинин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochinin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочинин Дмитрий Анатольевич, доктор военных наук, доцент, независимый исследователь</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Bochinin, DSc (Mil.), Associate Professor, Independent Researcher</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bochinin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent Researcher</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(14)</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочинин Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочинин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochinin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/163">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/163</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется состав, состояние и участие ВВС Балтийского флота в боевых действиях на море накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Научной целью работы является исследование роли и значения авиационной составляющей флота в конфликтах и войнах на рубеже 1930-1940- х годов, фактического количественного и качественного состояния авиации этого флота, результатов ее боевого применения по периодам войны, сопоставление летно-технических характеристик типов самолетов – участников противоборства на Балтийском морском театре военных действий. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о серьезных упущениях руководства страны и военного командования по надлежащему оснащению авиации флота современными для рубежа 1930-1940-х годов самолетами. Военно-исторический опыт формирования и боевого применения морской авиации в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 годов имеет большую практическую значимость для современного обновления ВВС ВМФ, дальнейшего повышения обороноспособности Российской Федерации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the composition, condition and participation of the Baltic Fleet Air Force in combat operations at sea on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War. The scientific goal of the work is to study the role and importance of the aviation component of the fleet in conflicts and wars at the turn of the 1930s-1940s, the actual quantitative and qualitative state of the aviation of this fleet, the results of its combat use period of the war, comparison of the flight performance characteristics of aircraft types – participants in the confrontation in the Baltic naval theater of military operations. The results of the study indicate serious omissions of the country s leadership and military command in properly equipping naval aviation with modern ones for the turn of the 1930s-1940s by plane. Military-historical experience of the formation and combat use of naval aviation during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 has great practical significance for the modern renewal of the Navy Air Force, further increasing the defense capability of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Балтийское море</kwd><kwd>бомбардировщик</kwd><kwd>война</kwd><kwd>морская авиация</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd><kwd>самолет</kwd><kwd>флот</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Baltic Sea</kwd><kwd>bomber</kwd><kwd>war</kwd><kwd>naval aviation</kwd><kwd>operation</kwd><kwd>aircraft</kwd><kwd>fleet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеенко П. (1974), Советское самолетостроение в годы предвоенных пятилеток (1929-1940) [Soviet aircraft construction during the pre-war five-year plans (1929-1940)]. Военно-исторический журнал. №7. 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