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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2024-4(13)-26-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К истории открытия и изучения Новосибирских островов: Экспедиция М.М. Геденштрома 1809-1810 гг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the History of the Discovery and Study of the New Siberian Islands: Expedition of M.M. Gedenstrom 1809-1810</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazova</surname><given-names>Svetlana B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БЕЛОГЛАЗОВА Светлана Борисовна, кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. BELOGLAZOVA, CandSc (Hist.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Beloglazov1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnology of the Peoples of the Far East, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(13)</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоглазова С.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоглазова С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beloglazova S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/152">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p> Настоящая статья посвящена малоизученному аспекту истории русского освоения Севера - одной из первых арктических экспедиций россиян начала XIX века. Обращение к историческому опыту открытия и изучения архипелага Новосибирских островов детерминировано растущим интересом к нему со стороны мировых держав в связи начатыми здесь разработками ресурсов прибрежного шельфа и возобновлением работы Северного морского пути. В отечественной историографии имя М.М. Геденштрома долго оставалось фигурой умолчания в сравнении с такими исследователями как Ф.П. Врангель, П.Ф. Анжу, Г.А. Сарычев, Э.В. Толль, занимавшихся изучением этого района Арктики. Вместе с тем экспедиция М.М. Геденштрома отмечена не только связью с конкретными задачами внешней политики России и попытками решить актуальные для того времени научные проблемы, но и с интересами развития предпринимательской деятельности на островах, недра которых до сих богаты ценным ископаемым сырьем. М.М. Геденштром был первым, кто создал общую карту Новосибирских островов, сделал их описание, описал побережье между устьями рек Яны и Колымы, исправил неточности на составленных ранее картах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to a little-studied aspect of the history of Russian exploration of the North - one of the first Arctic expeditions of Russians at the beginning of the 19th century. The appeal to the historical experience of the discovery and study of the New Siberian Islands archipelago is determined by the growing interest in it on the part of world powers in connection with the development of coastal shelf resources that began here and the resumption of work on the Northern Sea Route. In Russian historiography the name M.M. Gedenshtrom for a long time remained a figure of silence in comparison with such researchers as F.P. Wrangel, P.F. Anjou, G.A. Sarychev, E.V. Toll, who studied this region of the Arctic. At the same time, the expedition of M.M. Gedenshtrom is marked not only by its connection with the specific tasks of Russian foreign policy and attempts to solve scientific problems that were pressing for that time, but also with the interests of developing business activity on the islands, the depths of which are still rich in valuable mineral raw materials. MM. Gedenshtrom was the first to create a general map of the New Siberian Islands, describe them, describe the coast between the mouths of the Yana and Kolyma rivers, and correct inaccuracies on previously compiled maps.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Северный Ледовитый океан</kwd><kwd>Новосибирские острова</kwd><kwd>Сибирь</kwd><kwd>арктические экспедиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>Arctic Ocean</kwd><kwd>New Siberian Islands</kwd><kwd>Siberia</kwd><kwd>Arctic expeditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боякова С.И. (2008), Матвей Геденштром: известный и неизвестный [Matvey Gedenstrom: famous and unknown]. Якутский архив. № 2(29). С. 64-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyakova, S.I. (2008), Matvey Gedenstrom: famous and unknown. Yakut archive. No. 2(29). pp. 64-73. 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