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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2024-3(12)-94-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И ЯВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PROCESSES AND PHENOMENA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен власти: социальные и психологические основания властных отношений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Phenomenon of Power: The Social and Psychological Foundations of Power Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаларов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agalarov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агаларов Даниил Георгиевич, студент</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil  G.  Agalarov, student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anschauung20@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государственной службы и управления Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(12)</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаларов Д.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаларов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agalarov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/146">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/146</self-uri><abstract><p>В академической среде используется множество методик оценки мотива власти - коллективного и внутреннего (личностного). В то же время, всё меньше уделяется внимания вопросу самого феномена власти с эпистемологической и онтологической стороны. В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к анализу феномена власти, приводятся доказательства того, что власть, в первую очередь, имеет социальное основание, а мотив расширения власти является внутренним двигателем деятельности человека. С целью формирования чётких дефиниций, связанных со столь сложным феноменом, выявилась необходимость интегрировать представления о власти множества авторов. Однако из-за широты понятия власти, его сложно свести к одному простому определению. Читатель должен понимать неосуществимость полного охвата в рамках одной научной статьи всех аспектов, связанных с феноменом власти. Одной из целей, преследуемых в данной работе, является возрождение дискуссии об основаниях понятий власти и властных отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, in the academic environment and on the practical level, many methods are used to assess the motive of collective and internal (personal) power. At the same time, less and less attention is being paid to the issue of the phenomenon of power itself, epistemological and ontological side of it. In this work, variety of approaches to the analysis of the phenomenon of power are considered, evidence is provided that power, first of all, has a social basis and the motive of expanding power is an internal engine for all human activity. In order to form clear definitions related to such a complex phenomenon, it became necessary to integrate the ideas of power of many authors. However, due to the breadth of the notion of power, it is difficult to reduce it to one simple definition. The reader needs to understand the impossibility of fully covering everything related to the phenomenon of power in one scientific article. One of the indirect goals pursued in this work is to revive the discussion about the foundations of the concept of power and power relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>властные отношения</kwd><kwd>государственная власть</kwd><kwd>политическая власть</kwd><kwd>политическая философия</kwd><kwd>психоанализ</kwd><kwd>порядок</kwd><kwd>подчинение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>power relations</kwd><kwd>state power</kwd><kwd>political power</kwd><kwd>political philosophy</kwd><kwd>psychoanalysis</kwd><kwd>order</kwd><kwd>subordination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адлер А. (1997), О нервическом характере. [The Neurotic Character]. 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