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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2024-3(12)-24-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Власть и религия в России и в европейских государствах: исторический анализ взаимоотношений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power and Religion in Russia and in European Countries: A Historical Analysis of the Relationship</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3382-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Эдуардович Голубев (иеромонах Николай), кандидат исторических наук, Благочинный Нелидовского округа, настоятель православного прихода церкви Балыкинской иконы Божией Матери</p><p>Нелидово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin E. Golubev (hieromonk Nikolay), CandSc (Hist.), Dean of the Nelidovsky District, Pastor of Orthodox Parish of the Church of the Balykinskaya Icon of the Mother of God</p><p>Nelidovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Православный приход церкви Балыкинской иконы Божией Матери</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orthodox Parish of the Church of the Balykinskaya Icon of the Mother of God</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(12)</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубев К.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубев К.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubev K.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/143">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья содержит анализ истории взаимоотношений институтов власти и религии и раскрывает системные взаимосвязи этих сфер общественной жизни. Несмотря на существование формулы невмешательства в дела друг друга, власть и религия постоянно пытались и пытаются влиять друг на друга. Автор говорит о цикличности конкуренции и сотрудничества власти и религии на протяжении тысячелетий, о проникновении религии в ценностные ориентиры власти, ее идеологические основы, о роли религии в легитимизации власти, о значении религии в трудные периоды российской государственности. Описаны исторические периоды, когда десакрализация общественной и политической жизни сменялась религиозностью, и наоборот. По мнению автора, светская власть отвечает за внешнее благополучие людей, в то время как религия отвечает за внутренний, духовный мир человека. Автор вводит понятие державности как способности человека удерживать на своем участке духовного фронта приход зла, что является одним из факторов мира и общественного согласия. Именно державностью, служением, самоотдачей и ответственностью должны обладать представители современной российской политической элиты. Статья содержит анализ исторических и религиозных источников, многочисленных примеров из истории России и Европы, аргументирующих позицию автора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains an analysis of the history of the relationship between institutions of government and religion and reveals the systemic interrelationships of these spheres of public life. Despite the existence of a formula of non-interference in each other’s affairs, the government and religion have constantly tried and are trying to influence each other. The author talks about the cyclical nature of competition and cooperation between government and religion over the millennia, about the penetration of religion into the value orientations of power, its ideological foundations, about the role of religion in legitimizing power, about the importance of religion in difficult periods of Russian statehood. Historical periods are described when the desacralization of public and political life was replaced by religiosity, and vice versa. According to the author, the secular government is responsible for the external well-being of people, while religion is responsible for the inner, spiritual world of a person. The author introduces the concept of sovereignty as the ability of a person to keep the arrival of evil on his section of the spiritual front, which is one of the factors of peace and social harmony. It is precisely the power, service, dedication and responsibility that representatives of the modern Russian political elite should possess. The article contains an analysis of historical and religious sources, numerous examples from the history of Russia and Europe, arguing the author’s position.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>политическая элита</kwd><kwd>державность</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>церковь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>government</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>political elite</kwd><kwd>statehood</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>church</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багдасарян В.Э., Иерусалимский Ю.Ю., Сильвестр (Лукашенко), архимандрит, Реснянский С.И. 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