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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2024-2(11)-106-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ, ПРОЦЕССЫ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические и практические проблемы функционирования управленческой элиты в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical and Practical Issues of Governing Elite Functioning in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челенкова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelenkova</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инесса Юрьевна Челенкова, кандидат социологических наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa Y. Chelenkova, CandSc (Soc.)</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inessa_2407@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Законодательное собрание Ленинградской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Legislative Assembly of Leningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(11)</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Челенкова И.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Челенкова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chelenkova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/133">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе компаративного анализа исследования российской элиты внимание обращено на актуальные теоретические и практические проблемы, связанные с условиями и процессами, характеризующие деятельность элиты. Предметом рассмотрения стало: уточнение понятия «элита», оценка устойчивости состояния и наличие элементов структурной трансформации элит; раскрытие особенностей формирования советской, постсоветской элит, механизмов их обновления на основе плутократизации, профессионализации, закрепления синтетического типа мобильности, готовности к изменениям. В работе сделан акцент на понимание элиты как социальной общности с признаками ментальности, мировоззрения, идеологии. Выявляется роль консервативной, либеральной идеологии в формировании государственной идеологии и ее значения для российской элиты в условиях противостояния коллективному Западу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on a comparative analysis of the study of the Russian elite we consider current theoretical and practical issues related to the conditions and processes characterizing the activities of the elite. The study subjects are: clarifying the concept of “elite”, assessing the instability of the state and the presence of elements of the structural transformation of elites; revealing the features of the formation of Soviet and post-Soviet elites, the mechanisms of their renewal based on plutocracy, professionalization, consolidation of a synthetic type of mobility, readiness for change. The research focuses on understanding the elite as a social community with signs of mentality, worldview, and ideology. We reveal the role of conservative and liberal ideologies in the formation of state ideology and its significance for the Russian elite in the context of confrontation with the collective West.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советская</kwd><kwd>постсоветская элиты</kwd><kwd>обновление элит</kwd><kwd>ментальность</kwd><kwd>консервативная идеология</kwd><kwd>либеральная идеология</kwd><kwd>государственная идеология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet elite</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet elite</kwd><kwd>elite renewal</kwd><kwd>mentality</kwd><kwd>conservative ideology</kwd><kwd>liberal ideology</kwd><kwd>state ideology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаман-Голутвина О.В. (2000), Определение основных понятий элитологии [Defining the basic notions of the elites theory]. Полис. № 3. 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