<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2023-4(9)-58-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Лучшие годы жизни». Детство и юность Владимира Даля в фокусе исторического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«The Best Years of Life». The Childhood and Youth of Vladimir Dahl in the Focus of Historical Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манойленко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manoylenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манойленко Анна Сергеевна, магистр социально-экономического образования, независимый исследователь</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Manoylenko, Master of Social and Economic Education, Independent Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anetkir@rambler.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манойленко</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manoylenko</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манойленко Юрий Евгеньевич, кандидат исторических наук, независимый исследователь</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy E. Manoylenko, CandSc (Hist.), Independent Researcher</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">historic2009@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(9)</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манойленко А.С., Манойленко Ю.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манойленко А.С., Манойленко Ю.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manoylenko A.S., Manoylenko Y.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/112">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе широкого круга архивных и опубликованных источников рассматриваются юные годы известного лексикографа, писателя, этнографа и чиновника В.И. Даля. Данный период имеет особое значение для понимания истоков формирования особенностей его личности и мировоззрения, которые он пронес через всю жизнь. Обучение В.И. Даля в Морском кадетском корпусе в Санкт-Петербурге (1815-1819 годы) анализируется не только с точки зрения содержания образовательного процесса, но и в контексте взаимоотношений со сверстниками и преподавателями. Эти факторы, как представляется, оказали значительное влияние на становление характера и социально-психологические установки, присущие В.И. Далю в последующие годы. Именно в обстоятельствах детства и юности следует искать корни различных поворотов судьбы и карьеры В.И. Даля, а также некоторых сложных ситуаций, складывавшихся между ним и современниками. Ряд аспектов биографии лексикографа и его ближайших родственников исследован впервые.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article, based on a wide range of archival and published sources, examines the early years of the famous lexicographer, writer, ethnographer and official V.I. Dahl. This period is of particular importance for understanding the origins of the formation of the characteristics of his personality and worldview, which he carried throughout his life. The training of V.I. Dahl in the Naval Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg (1815-1819) is analyzed not only from the point of view of the content of the educational process, but also in the context of relationships with peers and teachers. These factors seem to have had a significant impact on the formation of character and socio-psychological attitudes inherent in V.I. Dahl in subsequent years. It is in the circumstances of childhood and youth that one should look for the roots of various turns of fate and career of V.I. Dahl, as well as some difficult situations that sometimes developed between him and his contemporaries. A number of aspects of the biography of the lexicographer and his immediate relatives have been studied for the first time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>В. И. Даль</kwd><kwd>И. М. Даль</kwd><kwd>Морской кадетский корпус</kwd><kwd>детство</kwd><kwd>юность</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>характер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>V. I. Dahl</kwd><kwd>I. М. Dahl</kwd><kwd>Naval Cadet Corps</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>character</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арапов М. В. (2009), «Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка» и его создатель [«Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language» and its creator]. Человек. №1.C. 153-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arapov, М. V. (2009), «Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language» and its creator], Chelovek. No. 1. pp. 153-166. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев А. П. (1882), Воспоминания декабриста о пережитом и перечувствованном [Memories of a Decembrist about what he experienced and felt], СПб.: Типография А. С. Суворина.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaev, A. P. (1882), Memories of a Decembrist about what he experienced and felt. Saint-Petersburg: Tipografiya A. S. Suvorina. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессараб M. Я. (1968), Владимир Даль [Vladimir Dahl], М.: «Московский рабочий».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessarab, M. Ya. (1968), Vladimir Dahl. Moscow: Moskovskiy rabochiy. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессараб М. Я. (1972), Владимир Даль. Книга о доблестном гражданине России и великом борце за русский язык [Vladimir Dahl. A book about a valiant citizen of Russia and a great fighter for the Russian language], M.: «Современник».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessarab, M. Ya. (1972), Vladimir Dahl. A book about a valiant citizen of Russia and a great fighter for the Russian language. Moscow: Sovremennik. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Божерянов И. H. (1907), Памяти В. И. Даля (По поводу 40-летия его «Толкового Словаря») [In memory of V. I. Dahl (On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of his «Explanatory Dictionary»)]. Русская старина. T.132.№11.C. 275-281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozheryanov, I. N. (1907), In memory of V. I. Dahl (On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of his «Explanatory Dictionary»). Russkaya sta- rina. Vol. 132. No. 11. pp. 275-281. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбачева О. Г. (2004), Владимир Иванович Даль: Жизнь и творчество [Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl: Life and Work], M.: «Пашков Дом». 134 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorbacheva, O. G. (2004), Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl: Life and Work. Moscow: Pashkov Dorn. 134 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грачев М. А. (2013), «Несносно честный Даль» [«Unbearably honest Dahl»]. Нижний Новгород: «Книги».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grachev, M. A. (2013), «Unbearably honest Dahl». Nizhny Novgorod: Knigi. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грот Я. К. (1873), Воспоминание о В. И. Дале (с извлечениями из его писем) [Memories of V. I. Dahl (with extracts from his letters)]. СПб.: Типография Императорской академии наук.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grot, Ya. K. (1873), Memories of V. I. Dahl (with extracts from his letters). Saint-Petersburg: Tipografiya Imperatorskoy akademii nauk. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даль В. И. (1872), Автобиографическая записка [Autobiographical note]. Русский архив. № 11. С. 2246-2250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl, V. I. (1872), Autobiographical note. Russkiy arkhiv. No. 11. pp. 2246-2250. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даль В. И. (1878), Автобиографическая записка 1841 г. [Autobiographical note of 1841]. Русская старина. Т. 22. № 5. С. 182-184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl, V. I. (1878), Autobiographical note of 1841. Russkaya starina. Vol. 22. No. 5. pp. 182-184. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даль В. И. (2010), Дневной журнал, веденный на бриге «Феникс» [Daily log kept on the brig «Phoenix»]. В сборнике: Владимир Даль в счастливом доме на Пресне. М.: «Academia». С. 357-391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl, V. I. (2010), Daily log kept on the brig «Phoenix». In the digest: Vladimir Dahl in a happy house on Presnya. Moscow: «Academia», pp. 357-391. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завалишин Д. И. (1872), Заметки по поводу некрологов Владимира Ивановича Даля [Notes on the obituaries of Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl], Московские ведомости. № 267. С. 2-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavalishin, D. I. (1872), Notes on the obituaries of Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl. Moskovskiye vedomosti. No. 267. pp. 2-3. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завалишин Д. И. (1904), Некоторые обстоятельства жизни Владимира Ивановича Даля (По поводу статьи «В. И. Даль» (по воспоминаниям его дочери). - «Русский вестник» 1879 года, июль) [Some circumstances of the life of Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl (Regarding the article «V. I. Dahl» (according to the memoirs of his daughter). - «Russkiy vestnik» 1879, July)]. Русская старина. T. 119. № 8. С. 321-339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavalishin, D. I. (1904), Some circumstances of the life of Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl (Regarding the article «V. I. Dahl» (according to the memoirs of his daughter). - «Russkiy vestnik» 1879, July). Russkaya starina. Vol. 119. No. 8. pp. 321-339. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Завалишин Д. И. (2003), Воспоминания [Memories], М.: «Захаров».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavalishin, D. I. (2003), Memories. Moscow: Zakharov. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костинский Ю. М. (2000), В. И. Даль [V. I. Dahl], В сборнике: Отечественные лексикографы XVIII -XX века. М.: Наука. С. 84-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostinsky, Yu. M. (2000), V. I. Dahl. In the digest: Domestic lexicographers of the 18th - 20th centuries. Moscow: Nauka. pp. 84-122. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвиевская Г. П., Зубова И. К. (2002), Владимир Иванович Даль, 1801 - 1872 [Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl, 1801 - 1872]. М.: «Наука».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matvievskaya, G. P., Zubova, I. K. (2002), Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl, 1801 - 1872. Moscow: Nauka. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельников-Печерский П. И. (2002), Воспоминания о Владимире Ивановиче Дале [Memories about Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl], В сборнике: В. И. Даль и Общество любителей российской словесности. СПб.: «Златоуст». С. 5-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnikov-Pechersky, P. I. (2002), Memories about Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl. In the digest: V. I. Dahl and the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature. Saint-Petersburg: Zlatoust, pp. 5-66. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нахимов П. С. (2003), Документы и материалы [Documents and materials], Т. 1. СПб.: Издательство «Петербургский институт печати».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakhimov, P. S. (2003), Documents and materials. Vol. 1. Saint- Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo «Peterburgskiy institut pechati». (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитин Е. Н. (2021), Русский иностранец Владимир Даль [Russian foreigner Vladimir Dahl], Нижний Новгород: «ДЕКОМ».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikitin, Ye. N. (2021), Russian foreigner Vladimir Dahl. Nizhny Novgorod: DECOM. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольховский Е. Р. (2000), Владимир Иванович Даль [Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl], В сборнике: Деятели русской науки XIX - XX веков. Выл. 2. СПб.: «Дмитрий Буланин». С. 34-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olkhovsky, Ye. R. (2000), Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl. In the digest: Figures of Russian science of the 19th - 20th centuries. I. 2. Saint-Petersburg: Dmitriy Bulanin, pp. 34-52. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порудоминский В. И. (1971), Даль [Dahl], М.: «Молодая гвардия».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porudominsky, V. I. (1971), Dahl. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порудоминский В. И. (1985), Жизнь и слово: Даль [Life and word: Dahl], M.: «Молодая гвардия».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porudominsky, V. I. (1985), Life and word: Dahl. Moscow: Molodaya gvardiya. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Седов А. В. (2000), Преданный друг А. С. Пушкина [A devoted friend of A. S. Pushkin], Арзамас: Арзамасский государственный педагогический институт им. А. П. Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sedov, A.V. (2000), A devoted friend of A. S. Pushkin. Arzamas: Arzamasskiy gosudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy institut im. A. P. Gaydara. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юган Н. Л., Тарасов К. Г. (2011), В. И. Даль: Биография и творческое наследие [V. I. Dahl: Biography and creative heritage], M.: «ФЛИНТА», «Наука». 816 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yugan, N. L., Tarasov, K. G. (2011), V. I. Dahl: Biography and creative heritage. Moscow: FLINTA, Nauka. 816 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stieda, L. (1873), Aus dem Leben Dahls [From the life of Dahl], Dorpat: Druck von C. Mattiefen. 11 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stieda, L. (1873), Aus dem Leben Dahls. Dorpat: Print by C. Mattiefen. 11 p. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
