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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rusociety</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Россия: общество, политика, история</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russia: Society, Politics, History</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-1142</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-621X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Regional and International Research, Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.56654/ROPI-2023-3(8)-182-204</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rusociety-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Русская диаспора в Африке. История и современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Russian Diaspora in Africa. History and Modernity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-0887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Леонидовна Крылова, доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник Центра социологических и политологических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia L. Krylova, DSc (Hist.), Chief Researcher, Center for Sociological and Political Science Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krylovanl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт Африки РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute for African Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(8)</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова Н.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/104">https://www.ru-society.com/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории российской диаспоры на Африканском континенте. Россия – страна, имеющая сравнительно продолжительную эмиграционную традицию. Приняв массовый масштаб в конце XIX столетия, эмиграция из России продолжается до сегодняшнего дня, представляя собой сложное и многогранное явление, которое всегда оказывало большое влияние на жизнь российского общества вне зависимости от позиции, которую занимала по отношению к ней государственная власть в тот или иной период истории. В статье прослеживается ее формирование на разных этапах – с момента зарождения в начале ХХ столетия, до середины ХХ столетия, знаменуемой началом национально-освободительной борьбы африканских народов за свою независимость. Самостоятельный раздел статьи посвящен современному состоянию русской диаспоры в странах Африканского континента, где освещаются проблемы формирования русской диаспоры на современном этапе, всесторонне анализируются гражданские и социокультурные характеристики женского российского контингента – главного источника пополнения русской диаспоры в современной Африке, специфику этой группы соотечественников и их потомства от афро-русских браков де юре и де факто, ее роль в общественной и культурной жизни стран-реципиентов и взаимоотношений с исторической родиной. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the history of the Russian diaspora on the African continent. Russia is a country with a relatively long emigration tradition. Having taken on a massive scale at the end of the XIX century, emigration from Russia continues to this day, representing a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has always had a great impact on the life of Russian society, regardless of the position that the state authorities took in relation to it at one time or another in history. The article traces its formation at different stages – from its inception at the beginning of the twentieth century to the middle of the twentieth century, marked by the beginning of the national liberation struggle of African peoples for their independence. An independent section of the article is devoted to the current state of the Russian Diaspora in the countries of the African continent., which highlights the problems of the formation of the Russian Diaspora at the present stage, comprehensively analyzes the civil and socio–cultural characteristics of the female Russian contingent - the main source of replenishment of the Russian Diaspora in modern Africa, the specifics of this group of compatriots and their descendants from Afro- Russian marriages de jure and de facto, its role in the social and cultural life of recipient countries and relations with the historical homeland. the unique potential of the “soft power” of the Russian Federation, concluded in its interaction with Russian-speaking communities on the African continent.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>соотечественники</kwd><kwd>русская эмиграция</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>смешанные браки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>compatriots</kwd><kwd>Russian emigration</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>mixed marriages</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляков В.В. 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